NUSA DUA, Indonesia: Global financial leaders wrapped up an annual meeting of the International Monetary Fund and World Bank here by urging countries to brace for potential risks from trade disputes and other tensions.
The meetings in Bali, Indonesia, were overshadowed by a spate of financial market turmoil and by the threat to global growth from the trade clash between the US and China over Beijing’s technology policies.
The International Monetary and Financial Committee, which advises the IMF’s board of governors, issued a communiqué urging countries to keep debt under control, engineer policies to ensure credit is available in line with their levels of inflation and ensure sustained economic growth “for the benefit of all.”
IMF members also pledged to avoid devaluing currencies to seek a trade advantage by making a country’s exports relatively cheaper.
IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde said that while global growth is still strong, it has leveled off.
The IMF started the meetings in Bali by downgrading its 2018 estimate for global growth to a still robust 3.7 per cent from an earlier forecast of 3.9 per cent.
“I think it’s not inconsistent to have a plateaued growth and downside risks that are the clouds on the horizon, some of which have begun to open up,” Lagard said.
Adding that given the level of debt around the world, “we’ve given strong recommendations and in terms of trade: de-escalate and please dialogue.”
Countries should seek to ensure their levels of debt are manageable and that policies foster growth for all, she said.
“Sail together and we will be stronger. Focus on your policies. Don’t drift and let’s cooperate as much as we can because we will be better off together.”
China’s central bank governor, Yi Gang, joined the chorus of consternation over the trade standoff, which has resulted in Washington imposing penalty tariffs on tens of billions of dollars of imports of Chinese products and Beijing responding in kind. Protectionism and trade tensions are “major risks” for the world economy, he said in a statement to fellow financial leaders.
US Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin downplayed the level of alarm, saying he doesn’t lose sleep over the possibility that China might step up its sales of US treasuries in retaliation for pressure from Washington to alter national economic strategies aimed at nurturing Chinese leaders in many advanced technologies. AP
